The Royal Air Force Museum, has today launched a new website, casualtyforms.org,
which enables online visitors to explore the Casualty Forms of officers
of the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force who served on the Western
Front and in the Middle East during the First World War.
I had a search of the Casualty Forms and found one of my Peer relatives -
Harold Emerson Peer, illegitimate son of Alberta Peer. He was born in
1894 in Elgin County Ontario Canada and I never knew what happened to
him. I used the Advanced Search with Peer as the surname and Canadian in the Regiment field to find any Canadians.
Funding was secured through Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and The National Lottery Heritage Fund to
conserve the collection. After digitisation, over a hundred of the
Museum’s dedicated, online volunteers transcribed the information in the
forms, making them available to search.
The RAF Museum also holds digitised First World War Casualty Cards at rafmuseumstoryvault.com
Pages
▼
December 30, 2019
December 25, 2019
First Canadian Christmas Carol: T'was In the Moon of Wintertime (Jesous Ahatonhia)
A few years ago I wrote about this beautiful Huron Christmas Carol. I
love it so much I'm bringing it back. It is the first Canadian
Christmas Carol written by the Jesuit Missionary Jean de Brebeuf circa 1643 for the Huron Indians in the wilderness of what is now Ontario. The Jesuits ministered to the Hurons at Ste Marie - a wilderness fortified village.
In 1649 the Iroquois, enemies of the Hurons, attacked and the Jesuit fathers set fire to the village fort rather than see it fall into Iroquois hands. Father Brebeuf and 7 others were tortured and killed by the Iroquois. The eight martyred missionaries were canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and are known in Canada as the Canadian Martyrs.
The village has been reconstructed at the original site and is now a living museum as well as complete working village. Ste Marie Among the Hurons is a very popular tourist attraction in the Georgian Bay area and it is not far from my home.
Written in the Huron language, Father Brebeuf's Huron Carol is called Jesous Ahatonhia meaning Jesus is Born. It was not translated until the early 1900s at which time it was translated to French. In 1926 it was finally translated to English. It is still a very popular hymn sung by Canadian school children and in churches. The English version is called "T'was in the Moon of Wintertime" and it is a haunting melody based on a 16th century French Canadian Melody.
I love this carol, I find it very stirring and can picture the Hurons sitting with the Jesuit fathers in the middle of our cold snowy winters, listening to the missionaries sing. As well it has many meaningful connections for me - first, I live near Ste. Marie Among the Hurons. Secondly, Father Brebeuf, now the patron saint of Canada, baptised my half-9th great grand uncle Francois-Joseph Hertel in Trois-Rivieres in 1642 during the short time he was in Quebec recuperating from a broken shoulder. Lastly, I am descended from Francois-Joseph Hertel's half sister Ots Toch, a half Mohawk, half French woman from New York who went on to marry the Dutchman Cornelis Van Slyke. The Mohawk were part of the Iroquois Confederacy, the enemy of the Hurons at Ste. Marie.
As children, we Canadians learn this song in school. It still brings shivers when I hear it.
And now without further ado, here is the Huron Carol Jesous Ahatonhia on video sung in the original Huron language version followed by the French version and a slightly different English version translated by Father Kierans
Huron Wendat Language Version
Estennialon de tsonwe
Jesous ahatonhia
Onnawatewa d' oki
n' onwandaskwaentak
Ennonchien skwatrihotat
n' onwandilonrachatha
Jesous ahatonhia Jesous ahatonhia
English Version by Middleton, most often sung
Another version of this beautiful carol
The Huron Carol ('Twas In The Moon of Winter Time)
'Twas in the moon of wintertime when all the birds had fled
That mighty Gitchi Manitou sent angel choirs instead;
Before their light the stars grew dim and wondering hunters heard the hymn,
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
Within a lodge of broken bark the tender babe was found;
A ragged robe of rabbit skin enwrapped his beauty round
But as the hunter braves drew nigh the angel song rang loud and high
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
The earliest moon of wintertime is not so round and fair
As was the ring of glory on the helpless infant there.
The chiefs from far before him knelt with gifts of fox and beaver pelt.
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
O children of the forest free, O sons of Manitou
The holy Child of earth and heaven is born today for you.
Come kneel before the radiant boy who brings you beauty peace and joy.
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
In 1649 the Iroquois, enemies of the Hurons, attacked and the Jesuit fathers set fire to the village fort rather than see it fall into Iroquois hands. Father Brebeuf and 7 others were tortured and killed by the Iroquois. The eight martyred missionaries were canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and are known in Canada as the Canadian Martyrs.
The village has been reconstructed at the original site and is now a living museum as well as complete working village. Ste Marie Among the Hurons is a very popular tourist attraction in the Georgian Bay area and it is not far from my home.
Written in the Huron language, Father Brebeuf's Huron Carol is called Jesous Ahatonhia meaning Jesus is Born. It was not translated until the early 1900s at which time it was translated to French. In 1926 it was finally translated to English. It is still a very popular hymn sung by Canadian school children and in churches. The English version is called "T'was in the Moon of Wintertime" and it is a haunting melody based on a 16th century French Canadian Melody.
I love this carol, I find it very stirring and can picture the Hurons sitting with the Jesuit fathers in the middle of our cold snowy winters, listening to the missionaries sing. As well it has many meaningful connections for me - first, I live near Ste. Marie Among the Hurons. Secondly, Father Brebeuf, now the patron saint of Canada, baptised my half-9th great grand uncle Francois-Joseph Hertel in Trois-Rivieres in 1642 during the short time he was in Quebec recuperating from a broken shoulder. Lastly, I am descended from Francois-Joseph Hertel's half sister Ots Toch, a half Mohawk, half French woman from New York who went on to marry the Dutchman Cornelis Van Slyke. The Mohawk were part of the Iroquois Confederacy, the enemy of the Hurons at Ste. Marie.
As children, we Canadians learn this song in school. It still brings shivers when I hear it.
And now without further ado, here is the Huron Carol Jesous Ahatonhia on video sung in the original Huron language version followed by the French version and a slightly different English version translated by Father Kierans
Huron Wendat Language Version
Estennialon de tsonwe
Jesous ahatonhia
Onnawatewa d' oki
n' onwandaskwaentak
Ennonchien skwatrihotat
n' onwandilonrachatha
Jesous ahatonhia Jesous ahatonhia
English Version by Middleton, most often sung
Another version of this beautiful carol
The Huron Carol ('Twas In The Moon of Winter Time)
'Twas in the moon of wintertime when all the birds had fled
That mighty Gitchi Manitou sent angel choirs instead;
Before their light the stars grew dim and wondering hunters heard the hymn,
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
Within a lodge of broken bark the tender babe was found;
A ragged robe of rabbit skin enwrapped his beauty round
But as the hunter braves drew nigh the angel song rang loud and high
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
The earliest moon of wintertime is not so round and fair
As was the ring of glory on the helpless infant there.
The chiefs from far before him knelt with gifts of fox and beaver pelt.
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
O children of the forest free, O sons of Manitou
The holy Child of earth and heaven is born today for you.
Come kneel before the radiant boy who brings you beauty peace and joy.
Jesus your King is born, Jesus is born, in excelsis gloria.
December 23, 2019
December 21, 2019
A Quick Way to Find Out of Print Books
Annie asked me for help finding a book that is out of print:
Trying WorldCat I found 11 Libraries that have this book. Since I don't know where you live, you will need to go to WorldCat and type in your postal or zip code.
If you want to purchase a copy, Amazon has it
There is a book, now out of print, that traces my family history back centuries. It's called the Stapletons of Drom. Do you have a resource for finding such books, long out of print?Annie, the first thing I do is search Google books. Then I try WorldCat
Trying WorldCat I found 11 Libraries that have this book. Since I don't know where you live, you will need to go to WorldCat and type in your postal or zip code.
If you want to purchase a copy, Amazon has it
December 18, 2019
Rescued Ephemera William Kreis of New York 1929
In 1929, 24 year old William Kreis of Syracuse New York signed up for an Insurance Policy. The policy and an explanatory letter arrived at his door on October 4, 1929.
Sadly young William was killed in August 1931. I doubt his insurance policy paid any money to his heirs, as it was very restrictive.
The Daily Messenger Canandaigua, New York Monday, August 24, 1931 - P 1
The Syracuse Journal article provides the sad story of how William refused to heed his doctor's advice to go to the hospital. As his condition slowly worsened, he relented but it was too late. He died in the hospital of The Good Shepherd 3 days after being admitted. He was survived by his wife Anna Kelly Kreis, his father Emil Kreis Sr and seven brothers: Albert, Emil Jr, George, Oscar, John, Frederick, and Ernest Kreis. His funeral service was in Split Rock and he was buried in Marcellus
Thanks goes to Annette P. for rescuing these treasures and sending to Olive Tree Genealogy for publication
Sadly young William was killed in August 1931. I doubt his insurance policy paid any money to his heirs, as it was very restrictive.
The Daily Messenger Canandaigua, New York Monday, August 24, 1931 - P 1
Syracuse Journal Monday, August 24, 1931
The Syracuse Journal article provides the sad story of how William refused to heed his doctor's advice to go to the hospital. As his condition slowly worsened, he relented but it was too late. He died in the hospital of The Good Shepherd 3 days after being admitted. He was survived by his wife Anna Kelly Kreis, his father Emil Kreis Sr and seven brothers: Albert, Emil Jr, George, Oscar, John, Frederick, and Ernest Kreis. His funeral service was in Split Rock and he was buried in Marcellus
Thanks goes to Annette P. for rescuing these treasures and sending to Olive Tree Genealogy for publication
December 16, 2019
Where to Find Explanations of Abbreviations in Genealogy Books
Lauren asked Olive Tree Genealogy a question: "I found my Great-Grandfather, Harold Applegren, in this illinois city
directory and noticed the number one in parentheses next to his name.
What would that mean? I know that he lived with his parents, but I don't
know if that symbol is related to that or not."
She included a screenshot:
My Answer
It would be very unusual for a book to not have an explanation of the abbreviations and terms used in the book. It is usually found at the front of the book. So in this case, you should scroll back to the start of the city directory and look for that explanation.
It is always a good idea to check out explanations or details that are provided at the start (preface or introduction) or end of any set of records. Don't overlook doing a little bit of reading to help you understand what you are looking at - the time frame, the location, abbreviations, a glossary or more might be included.
She included a screenshot:
My Answer
It would be very unusual for a book to not have an explanation of the abbreviations and terms used in the book. It is usually found at the front of the book. So in this case, you should scroll back to the start of the city directory and look for that explanation.
It is always a good idea to check out explanations or details that are provided at the start (preface or introduction) or end of any set of records. Don't overlook doing a little bit of reading to help you understand what you are looking at - the time frame, the location, abbreviations, a glossary or more might be included.
December 14, 2019
Using Search Engine Tools Provided to Find an Ancestor
Angus
C. asked Olive Tree Genealogy about the parents of his 2nd
great-grandparents, Kenneth Roderick McKenzie and Hughenia Ross
A quick search of Nova Scotia Historical Vital Records using Hughenia's full name gave no results but using their "starts with" choice in the search engine, and only typing in HU provided this entry for a Hughessie McKenzie, died 1869 in Baddeck, Victoria County She was listed as born in Boularderie to John Ross, a farmer and Robina McKenzie. The informant is named as Kenneth R. McKenzie and her date of death matches what Angus C. sent me as well as her burial record which I found with a quick search online.
Her burial is recorded with her husband in Man O War Point Cemetery, Boularderie Island, Victoria County, Nova Scotia.
Kenneth R MacKenzie, merchant, d June 26, 1916, age 83 his wife Hughenia Ross d May 8, 1869, age 33, their youngest child John Knox MacKenzie d Mar 21, 1869 age 4 mo.
A newspaper article extraction found on Ancestry.com revealed the marriage of Hughina and Kenneth, with much more detail. Angus C. can now send for the full article to see what, if any, other clues are found in it.
Name: Hughinia Ross
Gender: Female
Event Type: Marriage
Marriage Date: 19 Nov 1863
Marriage Place: Boularderie, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia
Spouse : Kenneth W. [sic] McKenzie
Cleric 1 Name: Rev. J. Fraser
Reference Date 1: 8 Jan 1863
Source: Gazette (Royal Newfoundland Gazette) 1807-; Harbor Grace Standard ( also known as Standard and Conception Bay Advertiser) 1859-1936; Express (Newfoundland Express) 1851-1876; Record 1862-1863
Notes: Bride was the youngest sister of W. Ross, M.P. for County Victoria, C.B. Bride was also sister of Roderick Ross, M.P. for Wapue, New Zealand. Groom was "late" of Harbour Grace.
Armed with the names of two of Hughina's brothers and her father and mother, I am sure more can be found about her parents. Being curious I had a very quick search for the two brothers named in the marriage extract and found M.P. William Ross (1824-1912), son of John Ross and Robina McKenzie. Here is his wikipedia biography.
Given the variation in spelling of their names (McKenzie vs MacKenzie; Hughenia vs other variants) I urge Angus to not restrict his searching to an exact spelling but instead use wildcards or "starts with" tools provided in online search engines.
For those genealogists curious about how long my search took, it was approximately one hour for the information I found listed above.
Continuing on because I am now fascinated by this family, I next found this entry on http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/NS-CAPE-BRETON/2000-07/0964797229
The following is a transcription of a letter from Rev. Gillis, minister
at St John's Presbyterian Church, Belfast, PEI, dated 1979. Baptisms done by Rev. John MacLennan on trips to Boularderie.
Baptized on September 16, 1831 to John Ross & Robina McKenzie
* William born December 20, 1825
* Jane born May 20, 1827
* Angus born August 20, 1829
A search quick found Robina and John's burials recorded as
John Ross, native of Durness, Sutherlandshire, Scotland,
d Dec 25, 1857, age 83
Robina, relict of late John Ross, d Dec 7, 1862 age 67 yrs
b in Parish of Eddrachillis, Sutherlandshire, Scotland
As much as I am having fun with this query, it's time for Angus C to take over. If they were my ancestors I would run, not walk, to ScotlandsPeople website to see what I could find for John and Robina. Another hint for Angus: The marriage of John and Robina can be found on the FamilySearch website. Once you find it, you can get the image on ScotlandsPeople for only 6 credits. That marriage should provide you with the fathers of both bride and groom.
Kenneth Roderick McKenzie October 1839 Boularderie, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia died 26 June 1916 North Sydney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia and Hughenia Ross 1835 Boularderie, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia died 8 May 1869 Boularderie, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia In both cases for Hughenia Ross and Kenneth Roderick McKenzie I have not been able to find any information about their parents, where they were born or died is totally unknown to me. Any help and guidance you can give me to break through either (or both) my "brick walls" would be greatly appreciated.
A quick search of Nova Scotia Historical Vital Records using Hughenia's full name gave no results but using their "starts with" choice in the search engine, and only typing in HU provided this entry for a Hughessie McKenzie, died 1869 in Baddeck, Victoria County She was listed as born in Boularderie to John Ross, a farmer and Robina McKenzie. The informant is named as Kenneth R. McKenzie and her date of death matches what Angus C. sent me as well as her burial record which I found with a quick search online.
Her burial is recorded with her husband in Man O War Point Cemetery, Boularderie Island, Victoria County, Nova Scotia.
Kenneth R MacKenzie, merchant, d June 26, 1916, age 83 his wife Hughenia Ross d May 8, 1869, age 33, their youngest child John Knox MacKenzie d Mar 21, 1869 age 4 mo.
A newspaper article extraction found on Ancestry.com revealed the marriage of Hughina and Kenneth, with much more detail. Angus C. can now send for the full article to see what, if any, other clues are found in it.
Name: Hughinia Ross
Gender: Female
Event Type: Marriage
Marriage Date: 19 Nov 1863
Marriage Place: Boularderie, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia
Spouse : Kenneth W. [sic] McKenzie
Cleric 1 Name: Rev. J. Fraser
Reference Date 1: 8 Jan 1863
Source: Gazette (Royal Newfoundland Gazette) 1807-; Harbor Grace Standard ( also known as Standard and Conception Bay Advertiser) 1859-1936; Express (Newfoundland Express) 1851-1876; Record 1862-1863
Notes: Bride was the youngest sister of W. Ross, M.P. for County Victoria, C.B. Bride was also sister of Roderick Ross, M.P. for Wapue, New Zealand. Groom was "late" of Harbour Grace.
Armed with the names of two of Hughina's brothers and her father and mother, I am sure more can be found about her parents. Being curious I had a very quick search for the two brothers named in the marriage extract and found M.P. William Ross (1824-1912), son of John Ross and Robina McKenzie. Here is his wikipedia biography.
Given the variation in spelling of their names (McKenzie vs MacKenzie; Hughenia vs other variants) I urge Angus to not restrict his searching to an exact spelling but instead use wildcards or "starts with" tools provided in online search engines.
For those genealogists curious about how long my search took, it was approximately one hour for the information I found listed above.
Continuing on because I am now fascinated by this family, I next found this entry on http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/NS-CAPE-BRETON/2000-07/0964797229
The following is a transcription of a letter from Rev. Gillis, minister
at St John's Presbyterian Church, Belfast, PEI, dated 1979. Baptisms done by Rev. John MacLennan on trips to Boularderie.
Baptized on September 16, 1831 to John Ross & Robina McKenzie
* William born December 20, 1825
* Jane born May 20, 1827
* Angus born August 20, 1829
A search quick found Robina and John's burials recorded as
John Ross, native of Durness, Sutherlandshire, Scotland,
d Dec 25, 1857, age 83
Robina, relict of late John Ross, d Dec 7, 1862 age 67 yrs
b in Parish of Eddrachillis, Sutherlandshire, Scotland
As much as I am having fun with this query, it's time for Angus C to take over. If they were my ancestors I would run, not walk, to ScotlandsPeople website to see what I could find for John and Robina. Another hint for Angus: The marriage of John and Robina can be found on the FamilySearch website. Once you find it, you can get the image on ScotlandsPeople for only 6 credits. That marriage should provide you with the fathers of both bride and groom.
Calling All Crum/Crumb/Krom Descendants!
Olive Tree Genealogy is excited to announce that my latest book "The Crum family of Gelderland Netherlands, New York & Canada" is now available! It is 158 pages of footnoted and sourced research.
Gysbert Willemse Crum arrived in New Netherland (New York) with his mother, step-father and several siblings in 1662 on the ship De Vos. The Crum family of Gelderland Netherlands, New York & Canada follows Gysbert's descendants to the 11th generation. New documents for the family in Gelderland are included.
Available on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca
Gysbert Willemse Crum arrived in New Netherland (New York) with his mother, step-father and several siblings in 1662 on the ship De Vos. The Crum family of Gelderland Netherlands, New York & Canada follows Gysbert's descendants to the 11th generation. New documents for the family in Gelderland are included.
Available on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca
December 11, 2019
Finding Ships Passenger Records To Canada
Henry wrote to ask
Ships passenger lists to Canada are available as early as 1865. You can search on Ancestry.com, where the passenger names are indexed and linked to images, or you can use Library & Archives Canada (LAC). LAC however does not have a name index so you have to search by date or ship name.
There are also hundreds of ships passenger lists on my Olive Tree Genealogy website. As well I have written a book "Filling in the Gaps: Finding Pre-1865 Ships Passenger Lists to Canada" if you need to find an ancestor before 1865.
My great uncle who originated in Germany, born 1872 or 1874, appears in the UK 1901 census as Ferdinand Roks living in London. Within the family there was no mention of him but it was suggested that perhaps he went to Quebec, Since he doesn't appear in a later census, it could be reasonable to assume that he left London sometime after 1901. How do I research the shipping companies or ships records or even the Quebec immigration records to try to trace him, especially as might have changed the spelling of his name.My answer:
Ships passenger lists to Canada are available as early as 1865. You can search on Ancestry.com, where the passenger names are indexed and linked to images, or you can use Library & Archives Canada (LAC). LAC however does not have a name index so you have to search by date or ship name.
There are also hundreds of ships passenger lists on my Olive Tree Genealogy website. As well I have written a book "Filling in the Gaps: Finding Pre-1865 Ships Passenger Lists to Canada" if you need to find an ancestor before 1865.
December 9, 2019
Understanding Relationship Terms
Barbara wanted to know about relationship terms.
The short answer to your question is "No". The terms are quite different.
Since you have the correct definition of the terms "once removed" and "twice removed" but it's puzzling you, let me try to explain it a different way. You use the term "removed" when you are comparing two individuals to a common (shared) ancestor. So you need 3 people in the mix! "Removed" means the two individuals are a certain number of generations apart.
Let's say you have a relative named Sally. Sally's father and your father are brothers. That makes you and Sally first cousins.
Now let's say you have a child named Roger. Roger is also Sally's first cousin BUT he is one generation removed from her! That makes Sally and Roger first cousins once removed.
Your 3rd great-grandfather refers to a relationship between 2 people -you and your 3rd. great grandfather.
Can you tell me which of the following ‘removed’ are the equivalent of 3rd great grandfather (e.g.) That is, is a 3rd great grandfather the same as Third removed?Are the two terms used for different reasons or can either be used.
The following is from other notes but I’m still none the wiser. "When cousins descend from common ancestors by a different number of generations they are called "removed."
Barbara,Once removed means there is a difference of one generation. Your mother's first cousin would be your first cousin, once removed. She is one generation younger than your grandparents and you are two generations younger than your grandparents.Twice removed means that there is a two-generation difference. Your grandmother's first cousin would be your first cousin, twice removed because you are separated by two generations."
The short answer to your question is "No". The terms are quite different.
Since you have the correct definition of the terms "once removed" and "twice removed" but it's puzzling you, let me try to explain it a different way. You use the term "removed" when you are comparing two individuals to a common (shared) ancestor. So you need 3 people in the mix! "Removed" means the two individuals are a certain number of generations apart.
Let's say you have a relative named Sally. Sally's father and your father are brothers. That makes you and Sally first cousins.
Now let's say you have a child named Roger. Roger is also Sally's first cousin BUT he is one generation removed from her! That makes Sally and Roger first cousins once removed.
Your 3rd great-grandfather refers to a relationship between 2 people -you and your 3rd. great grandfather.
December 7, 2019
1945 Rescued Photo & Ration Card Ralph A. Hamilton Jr.
Annette P. has kindly sent Olive Tree Genealogy more wonderful ephemera that she rescues.
This is a photo of Ralph A. Hamilton Jr. circa 1945.
Annette also sent his copy of a Male Officers' Uniform, Clothing and Accessory Ration Card dated 14 August 1945
His rank in the U.S. Army is given as 1st Lt.
I did a search for Ralph in the online military records but there is more than one so I cannot be certain which is this Ralph. If anyone recognizes his photo please leave a comment on this blog post!
December 5, 2019
A Challenging Upper Canada (Ontario) Puzzle
Bob S. asked about a challenging ancestor named John Smith. Since
Bob's query was very long, I took bits and pieces to respond to.
Searching Land Records
The Computerized Land Record Index (aka Ontario Land Record Index) summarizes land grants of Crown Land, sales of land from Canada Company sales or leases and from Peter Robinson settlers' grants. If your ancestor settled anywhere in Ontario and he was the first time owner of Crown Land, he should be on these lists.
The Abstract Indexes to Deeds are the indexed record of every transaction on a plot of land from Crown ownership to the present day. Using the Abstract Indexes to Deeds you can check for every instance of your name of interest on that parcel of land.
Formulate a Working Theory
Next - I took a look at that 1851/52 census for John who was visiting other Smiths. I suggest you formulate a theory (which you will work to prove or disprove) that they are his relatives, and quite possibly close relatives such as a father (or mother) and siblings. Research each of the Smith individuals found there and try to find something that links them to John. The following articles may be of help to you.
"The BIRTH PLACE of each person: you will here note that those born of Canadian Parents are to be marked with an F." [Source: http://www.prdh.umontreal.ca/census/en/uguide/enum_1852.aspx]
Coffin Plates & Other Death Records
This is a coffin plate. These were engraved with the deceased's name and death date and sometimes with more information, then placed on top of the coffin during the funeral. After the funeral, the plate was given to the family as a memento. You can read more about coffin plates on the AncestorsAtRest website where over 450 are shown with photos. It is very possible that John's death was not registered. Even though it was mandatory to register a death, many people did not comply as it cost money and sometimes the trip to the Registry office was too difficult to make in the winter.
I suggest you try church records for the burial information. Check the census records to find out what religion John was, then look to see what church he might have used. Then check Ontario Archives to find out if that church has any surviving records.
Summary
I feel that your best bet is to trace those other Smiths John is visiting in 1851. It will be a lot of work but I believe well worth it. Check and compare every record you can find for them, including John. Are their similarities in the names of their children? In their places of birth? These are just a few of the questions you might ask yourself.
The land records should also help - often sons received land from fathers.
Best of luck!
I have hit a brick wall with with my 2nd great-grandfather John Smith. Based on information that I have been able to find he was born between 1817 and 1826. Most information said that he was born in Canada, but his sons death registration said that he was English. He was a widower when he married my 2nd great-grandmother, Susannah Powles(s), on Jan. 13, 1856 at Christ Church, Tyendinaga, HastingsBob - First let me say what terrific research you have done already on this elusive ancestor. I am sorry I can't include everything you sent me here in this blog post.
Searching Land Records
I found a property owned by John M Smith but it said it was Lot 37 in Concession III. Think that it is the same Lot/person because of proximity but am not familiar with these records.. I also tried looking for property that John Smith indicated on 1851Census. I think that this is my John Smith but am not positive. He listed in column "Residence if out of Limits" as "4th Con Richm" which I interpreted as IV Concession in Richmond, Lennox County which is adjacent to Tyendinaga. Searching the map for Richmond, Lennox at http://digital.library.mcgill.The first thing I want to suggest re this land confusion is that you consult land records. I have written extensively about searching for land records in Ontario and you may wish to familiarize yourself with what is available for Ontario Land Records. I suggest you start with the CLRI and also the Abstract Indexes to Deeds for all these properties you have found.ca/.../fro-m-richmond.jpg. I found a J Smith listed as owning property in Concession III Lots 13 and 14 on the 1880 map. I am not sure if we would have retained that property (if it was his).
The Computerized Land Record Index (aka Ontario Land Record Index) summarizes land grants of Crown Land, sales of land from Canada Company sales or leases and from Peter Robinson settlers' grants. If your ancestor settled anywhere in Ontario and he was the first time owner of Crown Land, he should be on these lists.
The Abstract Indexes to Deeds are the indexed record of every transaction on a plot of land from Crown ownership to the present day. Using the Abstract Indexes to Deeds you can check for every instance of your name of interest on that parcel of land.
There was a property dispute between Susannah's children and grandmother and Indian Department has file that mentions the property description (part of Lot 38 Con 2). I think that I have found this on the maps linked to the OliveTree website but the location appears to be off somewhat (lot 37 Con III). Are these the same lots just different descriptions?No those are not the same lot but they were close, perhaps even bordering on each other. Each farm could be quite large so conceivably the lots could touch even though they are on different concessions.
Formulate a Working Theory
Next - I took a look at that 1851/52 census for John who was visiting other Smiths. I suggest you formulate a theory (which you will work to prove or disprove) that they are his relatives, and quite possibly close relatives such as a father (or mother) and siblings. Research each of the Smith individuals found there and try to find something that links them to John. The following articles may be of help to you.
From Theory to Fact: 30 Years in the Making
Turn a Genealogy Guess Into a Working Theory
Assumptions vs Working Theories - The Good and the Bad
Also, you no doubt noticed the "F" in the column for Place of Birth for those Smith individuals in that 1851/52 census. You didn't ask what it meant so you may already know this, but for those who do not know, here is the official explanation in instructions to census takers in 1851:"The BIRTH PLACE of each person: you will here note that those born of Canadian Parents are to be marked with an F." [Source: http://www.prdh.umontreal.ca/census/en/uguide/enum_1852.aspx]
Coffin Plates & Other Death Records
[I] have what appears to be a plate from a casket or box that indicated he died on Dec. 16th, 1888, aged 71 yrs 5 months.
This is a coffin plate. These were engraved with the deceased's name and death date and sometimes with more information, then placed on top of the coffin during the funeral. After the funeral, the plate was given to the family as a memento. You can read more about coffin plates on the AncestorsAtRest website where over 450 are shown with photos. It is very possible that John's death was not registered. Even though it was mandatory to register a death, many people did not comply as it cost money and sometimes the trip to the Registry office was too difficult to make in the winter.
I suggest you try church records for the burial information. Check the census records to find out what religion John was, then look to see what church he might have used. Then check Ontario Archives to find out if that church has any surviving records.
Summary
I feel that your best bet is to trace those other Smiths John is visiting in 1851. It will be a lot of work but I believe well worth it. Check and compare every record you can find for them, including John. Are their similarities in the names of their children? In their places of birth? These are just a few of the questions you might ask yourself.
The land records should also help - often sons received land from fathers.
Best of luck!
December 3, 2019
Archiving a Large Genealogy Collection
2 of 15 boxes. Overflow in front seat |
We are not studying the material or taking an inventory at this point. We simply want to organize the documents so we can choose our first set of records for inventory while storing the rest.
Then we plan to methodically go through each "group" or set of documents, taking a careful inventory and deciding how/if we can make the records accessible to genealogists and historians.
I neglected to take a photo of all our groups but here is how we organized the materials as we went through each box:
- Published genealogy books
- Published genealogy booklets
- Family genealogies
- Newspaper clippings
- Genealogy research notes
- Garbage
Start of the "Groups" That's me in the chair |
Garbage? Did Someone Say GARBAGE????
Yes there was garbage. This collection has obviously been underway for many dozens of years. There were binders of printouts from Ancestral File (Remember that?) and other assorted printouts that had no current genealogical value. We spotted printouts dating back to the early 1980s. Most pages were in plastic sleeves in binders, so we spent some time (several hours) removing pages from binders, then removing the paper from the sleeves. We shredded the paper, kept the sleeves for the hundreds of loose documents we spotted, and will be tossing the binders if we find we do not need them for other loose documents in this collection.
We'll move on to more of the groups in the next blog post. If you want to follow along on our progress on this journey, just click on one of the tags or keywords at the bottom of this post.
December 1, 2019
Receiving a Large Collection of Genealogy Documents!
Genealogy Boxes Arrive |
As I was planning on how best to organize and inventory the clippings, another surprise came my way. I was told there were about a dozen large filing boxes full of miscellaneous genealogy items from the same donated materials.
This was too good an opportunity to save important historical records to pass up even though the thought of dealing with so many boxes was somewhat overwhelming.
My husband kindly offered to drive to the Society, some 3 hours distance from our home, to pick up the boxes. To my astonishment, there were over 15 large boxes full of genealogy binders, genealogy books, loose newspaper clippings, and more. Here they are arriving at our home.
What To Do with So Many Boxes?
My husband and I are planners. We like to be organized. So we took a breath and decided we needed to sort the collection. First we needed a place to put the boxes where they would not be in the way but would be accessible. Then we could slowly and methodically "triage" the contents into organized groups of items.
Step One - Move & Triage!
So we moved to step one - moving the incoming boxes into our living room. Some had gotten wet in the journey in the rain to our home so removing the contents from wet boxes was our first priority.
My dogs helping me start the process |
We took a break at this point but we plan to triage the contents ASAP. We saw at a glance that there are various items - hardcover genealogy books, genealogy booklets, binders of newspaper clippings, binders of research notes, family genealogies, and more. This next step will be a fun sort to organize into groups that we can either move to our basement until we have time to work on the contents, or keep in my office for starting an inventory.
The Journey Begins
Please follow along on our journey to inventory and preserve these documents. We aren't archivists but we plan to do our best. We also hope to figure out a way to make the documents accessible to genealogists and historians. If you have ideas or suggestions, feel free to leave them in the comments on this blog post.
November 29, 2019
Congratulations to the Winners of Ancestry Giveaway!
Congratulations to the two winners of the DNA kit, and a year subscription to Ancestry. Both entries were chosen at random from all entrants on Social Media (Twitter and Facebook)
The winner of the Olive Tree Genealogy Giveaway of a year subscription to Ancestry.ca is Jan Murphy
The winner of the Ancestry DNA Kit is Angie
Olive Tree Genealogy wishes them both happy ancestor hunting!
The winner of the Olive Tree Genealogy Giveaway of a year subscription to Ancestry.ca is Jan Murphy
The winner of the Ancestry DNA Kit is Angie
Olive Tree Genealogy wishes them both happy ancestor hunting!
November 26, 2019
Ancestry.ca Subscription Giveway on Olive Tree Genealogy
Olive Tree Genealogy is excited to announce a Giveaway from Ancestry.ca!
If you live in Canada you can enter for a chance to win a free Ancestry Family History Subscription! This giveaway is only available through Olive Tree Genealogy.
What does an Ancestry Family History Subscription do?
Ancestry Family History Subscription
1. Share this blog post on Facebook OR Twitter. Be sure to tag Olive Tree Genealogy (see instructions for tagging below). If you don't tag me I won't know you shared the post and your name will not be entered in the giveaway.
2. If you share this blog post on both Facebook AND Twitter and tag me on both your name will be entered twice.
How to Tag Olive Tree Genealogy:
On Twitter, follow me at https://twitter.com/LorineMS and then tag me with @LorineMS when you share the post on your Twitter Feed
On Facebook, join my Olive Tree Genealogy page at https://www.facebook.com/OliveTreeGenealogyPage/
Share this post on your Facebook personal page and tag me with @OliveTreeGenealogy when you share the post on your personal Facebook page or in an appropriate group.
If you live in Canada you can enter for a chance to win a free Ancestry Family History Subscription! This giveaway is only available through Olive Tree Genealogy.
What does an Ancestry Family History Subscription do?
Ancestry Family History Subscription
A
subscription to Ancestry allows your friends or family members to build
their family tree and, with access to billions of searchable historical
records worldwide, discover the stories
of their ancestors’ lives: where they lived, how and when they arrived
in Canada, if they served in the military, who they loved and who they
lost. Ancestry is continually adding records to the site, fueling
continuous discoveries.
Contest Rules:
- You must be a resident of Canada to enter
- No purchase necessary.
- Winner will be chosen at random from entries received. See details below for entry requirements
- One winner will be chosen by a random draw on November 28, 2019.
- Giveaway starts immediately and ends at midnight EDT on November 27, 2019
- You are responsible for anything in regards to the legality of entering a contest in the area in which you live.
- The winner will be notified via Facebook or Twitter and must contact me at OliveTreeGenealogy@gmail.com WITHIN 48 HOURS so I can arrange the free subscription for you
1. Share this blog post on Facebook OR Twitter. Be sure to tag Olive Tree Genealogy (see instructions for tagging below). If you don't tag me I won't know you shared the post and your name will not be entered in the giveaway.
2. If you share this blog post on both Facebook AND Twitter and tag me on both your name will be entered twice.
How to Tag Olive Tree Genealogy:
On Twitter, follow me at https://twitter.com/LorineMS and then tag me with @LorineMS when you share the post on your Twitter Feed
On Facebook, join my Olive Tree Genealogy page at https://www.facebook.com/OliveTreeGenealogyPage/
Share this post on your Facebook personal page and tag me with @OliveTreeGenealogy when you share the post on your personal Facebook page or in an appropriate group.
November 24, 2019
Index to Anatomy Registers in Scotland
Search the Index to Scottish Anatomy Registers
The supply of bodies for dissection by anatomists and medical students was regulated by the Anatomy Act of 1832. From 1842, the Inspector maintained registers of bodies supplied to the medical schools around Scotland.The registers start in 1842, and continue up to 1949. They generally provide the following information:
- name
- age and sex
- last residence
- date and place of death
- cause of death, and by whom certified
- time of removal
- place to which removed (i.e. the institution) and teacher
- date and time which the body was received
- from whom the body was received
- date and place of burial
November 21, 2019
Introducing the Free New York City GEOGRAPHIC Birth Index
Introducing the free New York City GEOGRAPHIC Birth Index!
This record set is brought to you by Reclaim the Records
This new database is an index to all births in New York City from circa 1880-1912 (or ca 1917 in some cases outside of Manhattan). But unlike a typical birth index arranged by surname or by date, this one is arranged by the child's place of birth, the actual exact street address!
This new database is an index to all births in New York City from circa 1880-1912 (or ca 1917 in some cases outside of Manhattan). But unlike a typical birth index arranged by surname or by date, this one is arranged by the child's place of birth, the actual exact street address!
There are approximately 2.8 million names in here, maybe more. Remember that this is an index. Armed with this data on the index card with your ancestor's name, you can then order a copy of the actual birth certificate from the city.
Want to skip right to the records? See New York City Geographical Birth Index on Archive.Org
November 18, 2019
AncestryDNA Giveaway on Olive Tree Genealogy Blog!
Olive Tree Genealogy is excited to announce a Giveaway from Ancestry.ca!
If you live in Canada you can enter for a chance to win a free AncestryDNA kit! This kit giveaway is only available through Olive Tree Genealogy.
What does an AncestryDNA kit do?
AncestryDNA lets you pique family members or friend’s curiosity about their heritage and family history by taking them on a journey with AncestryDNA that can:
1. Share this blog post on Facebook OR Twitter. Be sure to tag Olive Tree Genealogy (see instructions for tagging below). If you don't tag me correctly I won't know you shared the post and your name will not be entered in the giveaway.
2. If you share this blog post on both Facebook AND Twitter and tag me on both your name will be entered twice.
How to Tag Olive Tree Genealogy:
On Twitter, follow me at https://twitter.com/LorineMS and then tag me with @LorineMS when you share the post on your Twitter Feed
On Facebook, join my Olive Tree Genealogy page at https://www.facebook.com/OliveTreeGenealogyPage/
Share this post on your Facebook personal page and tag me with @OliveTreeGenealogy when you share the post on your personal Facebook page or in an appropriate group.
If you live in Canada you can enter for a chance to win a free AncestryDNA kit! This kit giveaway is only available through Olive Tree Genealogy.
What does an AncestryDNA kit do?
AncestryDNA lets you pique family members or friend’s curiosity about their heritage and family history by taking them on a journey with AncestryDNA that can:
- Provide an ethnicity estimate from more than 500 regions around the world going back up to thousands of years;
- Reveal the migration journeys of their ancestors, showing the places and paths that are part of their family story;
- Offer the potential to connect with family members that they never knew about or lost touch with through the ‘DNA Matches’ feature;
- Help fill in gaps in their family history based on their results
Contest Rules:
- You must be a resident of Canada to enter
- No purchase necessary.
- Winner will be chosen at random from entries received. See details below for entry requirements
- One winner will be chosen by a random draw on November 22, 2019.
- Giveaway starts immediately and ends at midnight EDT on November 21, 2019
- You are responsible for anything in regards to the legality of entering a contest in the area in which you live.
- The winner will be notified via Facebook or Twitter and must contact me at OliveTreeGenealogy@gmail.com to arrange having the AncestryDNA kit sent to you.
1. Share this blog post on Facebook OR Twitter. Be sure to tag Olive Tree Genealogy (see instructions for tagging below). If you don't tag me correctly I won't know you shared the post and your name will not be entered in the giveaway.
2. If you share this blog post on both Facebook AND Twitter and tag me on both your name will be entered twice.
How to Tag Olive Tree Genealogy:
On Twitter, follow me at https://twitter.com/LorineMS and then tag me with @LorineMS when you share the post on your Twitter Feed
On Facebook, join my Olive Tree Genealogy page at https://www.facebook.com/OliveTreeGenealogyPage/
Share this post on your Facebook personal page and tag me with @OliveTreeGenealogy when you share the post on your personal Facebook page or in an appropriate group.
November 13, 2019
Free Probate Records for Texas
Recently The Ancestor Hunt tweeted that "An often neglected source of terrific genealogical information are Wills and Probate Records. They often provide more information than obituaries. For Texas, there are a total of 114 Free Probate Records and Wills Collections to research."
This was intriguing so I went to the blog to have a look. He has done a lot of work compiling the list and links for Texas! If you have Texas ancestors, follow the links to the free Probate records online on The Ancestor Hunt Blog
November 11, 2019
Honouring My Military Ancestors
I have many military ancestors inlcluding my father, uncle, son, paternal grandmother's 5 brothers, maternal grandmother's 3 brothers, and more.
Here are some of those who gave their lives during war:
War of 1812
My 3rd great-grandfather Levi Peer's brother Stephen Peer fell at the Battle of Chippewa during the War of 1812, leaving behind a pregnant wife and young son.
World War 1
Philip Edgar Peer |
Cecil Sandercock |
Bill Sandercock |
WW2 saw the death of my Uncle, James Nevin (aka Nev) Bonar. He died October 23, 1944 in Belgium at the age of 27.
Please take a few moments today to remember those brave men and women who fought and died, and those who are still fighting in Wars around the world.
November 8, 2019
Update to Free Irish Births, Marriages, Deaths
Sample Page of Deaths |
The years covered by the release of the historic records of Births, Marriages and Deaths after this update are
Births: 1864 to 1918
Marriages: 1864 to 1943
Deaths: 1878 to 1968
Records include transcripts of the baptism and marriage records of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kerry to c. 1900, All Roman Catholic baptism, marriage and burial registers for Dublin City, All surviving Church of Ireland baptism, marriage and burial registers for Dublin City, and more
Visitors can search the database freely. Images are also available. If you have Irish ancestors you will want to check this site out.
November 6, 2019
Help Needed 1577 Inventory of my 12th Great Grandpa
I have many English ancestors. My mother was a first generation Canadian with both her parents born in Kent so you can imagine my huge British ancestry.
I only recently discovered that I could order wills and inventories for my British ancestors from the Kent History & Library Centre in England. After a few hours searching I found and ordered 17 (yes 17!!) for my direct ancestors.
This is page 2 of the 1577 Inventory of my 12th great-grandfather Sylvester Spencer.
This is one of the earliest that I received and I am slowly struggling through it.
Take a look at the enlarged portion below with the bits that I've managed to figure out (I haven't done the cash amounts for each item):
Item: His wearing apparrel
Item: three featherbeds that belong to (Thomas smyth?)
Item: ????
Item: One tablecloth and two rowels [rolls] and fower [four] pillowcotes [ancient word for pillowcases] and fower [four] table napkins
I only recently discovered that I could order wills and inventories for my British ancestors from the Kent History & Library Centre in England. After a few hours searching I found and ordered 17 (yes 17!!) for my direct ancestors.
This is page 2 of the 1577 Inventory of my 12th great-grandfather Sylvester Spencer.
This is one of the earliest that I received and I am slowly struggling through it.
Take a look at the enlarged portion below with the bits that I've managed to figure out (I haven't done the cash amounts for each item):
Item: His wearing apparrel
Item: three featherbeds that belong to (Thomas smyth?)
Item: ????
Item: One tablecloth and two rowels [rolls] and fower [four] pillowcotes [ancient word for pillowcases] and fower [four] table napkins
Feel free to drop your suggestions here! This is tough. It's a 2 1/2 page inventory and his will which I have not yet looked at is one page.
November 4, 2019
Lincolnshire exhibition sheds new light on Pilgrim Fathers
Source: BBC News |
I don't have any Lincolnshire or New England ancestors but if you do, you may find this of interest.
Previously it was thought they had only gone to Boston to take the ship, but according to the website BBC News,
"This group of people - which includes really important members of the pilgrims like William Brewster, Richard Clifton and Thomas Helwys - they were worshiping here for up to three months."
The newly found documents are now on display at Boston Guildhall Museum
November 1, 2019
Index to Berkshire Wills 1480-1857
Berkshire Record Office announced that their index to Berkshire wills for the period 1480 to 1857 is now available online on their website.
I wish I had Berkshire ancestry but I don't.
Here is an example of what the index looks like.
You can also search this index of over 38,000 entries to see what Archdeaconry of Berkshire wills, administrations and inventories we have for the period 1480 to 1857.
The index is listed by surname, but also provides details of place name and occupation as well the document reference of the record and what microfilm/fiche (MF) copies are available at BRO.
To use the Name Search simply enter the name as surname, first name. For example: Blackmore, Dennis. You can also search by surname only or first name only.
For place names or occupations please use the Keyword Search.
If you would like to look at or order copies of any of the records listed, please Contact Berkshire Record Office.