The show traced several real-life cases in 19th century New York where suspicious deaths had taken place. Coroners in that time were not required to have any expertise or credentials. As well coroners were paid by the case, which meant the faster they determined the cause of death, the more money they made. Many coroners accepted payment to alter a cause of death. The result was that often an incorrect cause of death was given.
Thanks to Charles Norris, New York's first scientifically trained coroner and his assistant Alexander Gettler, a highly trained toxicologist, determining causes of death became more accurate. Forensic science became a trusted tool when suspicious deaths ocurred.
The program was fascinating on many levels and if you get a chance you might want to watch it. It also points out that as genealogists we need to be aware of the times and the culture in which the death certificates of our ancestors were issued.
This is all fascinating. I kind of knew this but not put so pointedly. I'm going to have to find the book and the show. Thank you for sharing.
ReplyDeleteThe book is even better than the tv show (which was very good). It's also worth considering that before death certificates were required we don't know the source of the cause of death in death records. Even if a "doctor" decided on the cause of death there were often no regulations in the 1800s on who could hang out a shingle. They may have had very little or no medical training at all. And, with death information collected but once a year by an assessor (at least in Michigan 1867-1897) cause of death may have been forgotten, remembered incorrectly, or written down wrong.
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