March 29, 2019
Naturalization Records O-R
An often overlooked resource for ancestor searching is Naturalization Records.
Naturalization records can help you find the date of immigration, ship's passenger list, port of arrival, and the place of birth for your ancestor. Some naturalization records include occupations, names and ages of minor children and more
Many years ago I set up a website devoted to Naturalization and Passports. If you haven't been there, you may want to check it out.
NaturalizationRecords.com contains links to as many online naturalization and passport records I could find for USA and Canada. It also contains some transcribed records for those topics.
Here's a few naturalization records for states O-R to start you off. This particular set for America is pay-to-view records. NaturalizationRecords.com also has links to free databases for America and Canada:
Oklahoma, Naturalization Records, 1889-1991
Oregon, Naturalization Records 1865-1991
Ohio, Naturalization Petition and Record Books, 1888-1946
Ohio, County Naturalization Records, 1800-1977
Pennsylvania, Federal Naturalization Records, 1795-1931
Pennsylvania, Naturalization Records from Supreme and District Courts, 1794-1908
Chester County, Pennsylvania, Naturalization Index, 1798-1935
Rhode Island, Indexes to Naturalization Records, 1890-1992
March 27, 2019
Naturalization Records N
An often overlooked resource for ancestor searching is Naturalization Records.
Naturalization records can help you find the date of immigration, ship's passenger list, port of arrival, and the place of birth for your ancestor. Some naturalization records include occupations, names and ages of minor children and more
Many years ago I set up a website devoted to Naturalization and Passports. If you haven't been there, you may want to check it out.
NaturalizationRecords.com contains links to as many online naturalization and passport records I could find for USA and Canada. It also contains some transcribed records for those topics.
Here's a few naturalization records for states N to start you off. This particular set for America is pay-to-view records. NaturalizationRecords.com also has links to free databases for America and Canada:
New Jersey, County Naturalization Records, 1749-1986
New Jersey, Naturalization Records, 1878-1945
North Dakota, Naturalization Index, 1874-1963
New Hampshire, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1832-1945
New Mexico, Federal Naturalization Records, 1881-1983
Nevada, Naturalization Petitions, 1956-1991
Nebraska, Federal Naturalization Records, 1890-1957
North Carolina, Naturalization Records, 1872-1996
New York, Alien Depositions of Intent to Become U.S. Citizens, 1825-1871
New York, Naturalization Papers of Central and Western New York State, 1799-1847
New York, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1794-1940
New York City, Selected Naturalization Records, 1816-1845
New York, Naturalization Records, 1882-1944
Dutchess County, New York, Naturalization Records, 1932-1989
March 25, 2019
Naturalization Records K-M
An often overlooked resource for ancestor searching is Naturalization Records.
Naturalization records can help you find the date of immigration, ship's passenger list, port of arrival, and the place of birth for your ancestor. Some naturalization records include occupations, names and ages of minor children and more
Many years ago I set up a website devoted to Naturalization and Passports. If you haven't been there, you may want to check it out.
NaturalizationRecords.com contains links to as many online naturalization and passport records I could find for USA and Canada. It also contains some transcribed records for those topics.
Here's a few naturalization records for states K-M to start you off. This particular set for America is pay-to-view records. NaturalizationRecords.com also has links to free databases for America and Canada:
Kansas, Naturalization Abstracts, 1864-1972
Kansas, Federal Naturalization Records, 1865-1984
Kentucky, Naturalization Records, 1906-1991
Louisiana, Naturalization Records, 1836-1998
Louisiana, Naturalization Records, 1836-1998
Montana, County Naturalization Records, 1867-1970
Montana, Federal Naturalization Records, 1870-1999
Minnesota, Naturalization Index, 1849-1985
Minnesota, Federal Naturalization Records, 1880-1920
Minnesota, Naturalization Card Index, 1930-1988
Mississippi, Naturalization Records, 1907-2008
Missouri, Western District Naturalization Index, 1840-1990
Missouri, Federal Naturalization Records, 1856-1942
Missouri, Western District Naturalization Index, 1840-1990
Massachusetts, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1798-1950
Maryland, Federal Naturalization Records, 1795-1931
Michigan, Federal Naturalization Records, 1887-1931
March 22, 2019
New Netherland Settlers Van Slyke Family
"New Netherland Settlers Van Slyke Family: Cornelis Antonissen Van Slyke 1604-1676 & his French-Mohawk Wife Ots-Toch"
30+ years of research pulled together. 3rd Edition of my Van Slyke book. 366 pages, over 1200 footnotes
Now available on Amazon
In 1634 the Dutchman Cornelis Antonissen Van Slyke set out on a perilous journey to New Netherland (present day New York). He was a thirty year old carpenter and mason whose skills were desirable in the new colony. Little did he know that a lifetime of adventure and hardship awaited him.
Within a few years after his arrival in the New World he would meet a French-Mohawk woman named Ots-Toch. Together they carved out a life in the wilderness, raising three children who became valued interpreters for the Dutch, British, and Iroquois.
This is the story of Cornelis and Ots-Toch, and of Ots-Toch’s father Jacques Hertel, interpreter in New France (present day Quebec) to Samuel de Champlain, the Father of Canada.
This book also follows the descendants of Cornelis and Ots-Toch to 5 generations.
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
30+ years of research pulled together. 3rd Edition of my Van Slyke book. 366 pages, over 1200 footnotes
Now available on Amazon
In 1634 the Dutchman Cornelis Antonissen Van Slyke set out on a perilous journey to New Netherland (present day New York). He was a thirty year old carpenter and mason whose skills were desirable in the new colony. Little did he know that a lifetime of adventure and hardship awaited him.
Within a few years after his arrival in the New World he would meet a French-Mohawk woman named Ots-Toch. Together they carved out a life in the wilderness, raising three children who became valued interpreters for the Dutch, British, and Iroquois.
This is the story of Cornelis and Ots-Toch, and of Ots-Toch’s father Jacques Hertel, interpreter in New France (present day Quebec) to Samuel de Champlain, the Father of Canada.
This book also follows the descendants of Cornelis and Ots-Toch to 5 generations.
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
March 21, 2019
Naturalization Records D-I
An often overlooked resource for ancestor searching is Naturalization Records.
Naturalization records can help you find the date of immigration, ship's passenger list, port of arrival, and the place of birth for your ancestor. Some naturalization records include occupations, names and ages of minor children and more
Many years ago I set up a website devoted to Naturalization and Passports. If you haven't been there, you may want to check it out.
NaturalizationRecords.com contains links to as many online naturalization and passport records I could find for USA and Canada. It also contains some transcribed records for those topics.
Here's a few naturalization records for states D-I to start you off. This particular set for America is pay-to-view records. NaturalizationRecords.com also has links to free databases for America and Canada:
Delaware, Naturalization Records, 1796-1959
Florida, Naturalization Records, 1847-1995
Georgia, Naturalization Records, 1893-1991
Savannah, Georgia, Naturalization Records, 1790-1910
Idaho, Naturalization Records, 1903-1982
Iowa, Federal Naturalization Records, 1856-1937
DeKalb County, Illinois Naturalizations, 1800-1999
Illinois, Federal Naturalization Records, 1856-1991
Illinois Northern District, Naturalization Index, 1926-1979
Indiana, Federal Naturalization Records, 1892-1992
March 19, 2019
A-C of Naturalization Records
An often overlooked resource for ancestor searching is Naturalization Records.
Naturalization records can help you find the date of immigration, ship's passenger list, port of arrival, and the place of birth for your ancestor. Some naturalization records include occupations, names and ages of minor children and more
Many years ago I set up a website devoted to Naturalization and Passports. If you haven't been there, you may want to check it out.
NaturalizationRecords.com contains links to as many online naturalization and passport records I could find for USA and Canada. It also contains some transcribed records for those topics.
Here's a few naturalization records for states A-C to start you off. This particular set for America is pay-to-view records, the Canadian ones are free. NaturalizationRecords.com also has links to free databases for America:
Alabama, Naturalization Records, 1888-1991
Arizona, State Court Naturalization Records, 1869-1993
Arizona, Naturalization Records, 1909-1991
Arkansas, Naturalization Records, 1907-1968
California, Federal Naturalization Records, 1843-1999
California, State Court Naturalization Records, 1850-1986
Connecticut, Federal Naturalization Records, 1790-1996
Colorado, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1868-1990
Upper Canada and Canada West Naturalization Registers 1828-1850
March 17, 2019
Kiss Me, I'm Irish!
The saying is that we all want to be Irish. Sadly that wasn't the sentiment when the Irish began arriving in full force during the Famine Years. There was a great deal of discrimination towards the Irish who were considered by many to be lazy drunks. What our early ancestors must have suffered under this unwarranted stereotype!
I'm proud of my Irish heritage and wish I could tell them that. John Greenlees and his wife Elizabeth Johnston came from Fermanagh Ireland to the wilds of Upper Canada (present day Ontario) with three children - George about 5 years old, Thomas about 3 years old and my 2nd great grandmother Jane who was under 2 years old. The year was some time between Jane's birth in 1819 and the birth of their next child in Upper Canada in 1821. What a perilous journey that must have been!
Joseph McGinnis and his wife Frances (Fanny) Downey from Co. Down made the journey from famine stricken Ireland with their year old daughter Bridget (Delia) in 1846. Joseph and Fanny were barely 20 years old.
It must have been a nightmare voyage and I am sure that like most of the Irish who left Ireland during the Famine Years, they and their loved ones suffered greatly at home. Joseph and Fanny arrived in Ontario and settled near family who had arrived much earlier. They were my 2nd great grandparents. They were very poor Catholics and the land they settled on was more swamp than anything else.
So - I have three Irish great-great grandparents (Joseph, Fanny and Jane) and two Irish Great great great grandparents (John & Elizabeth). Out of that mix I get four Irish surnames: Greenlees, Johnstone, McGinnis & Downey.
My husband has many Irish surnames: Jackson & Moynahan from Tipperary, Hogan & Hayden (county not known), Kennedy & Maloney from Kerry, Massey from Wicklow, Montgomery & Graham & Johnson from Fermanagh. I don't know if hubs' Johnson and my Johnson are related. That would be fun to find out!
I hope this Irish blessing worked for all of our Irish ancestors! "May you be in heaven a full half hour before the devil knows you're dead."
I'm proud of my Irish heritage and wish I could tell them that. John Greenlees and his wife Elizabeth Johnston came from Fermanagh Ireland to the wilds of Upper Canada (present day Ontario) with three children - George about 5 years old, Thomas about 3 years old and my 2nd great grandmother Jane who was under 2 years old. The year was some time between Jane's birth in 1819 and the birth of their next child in Upper Canada in 1821. What a perilous journey that must have been!
Joseph McGinnis and his wife Frances (Fanny) Downey from Co. Down made the journey from famine stricken Ireland with their year old daughter Bridget (Delia) in 1846. Joseph and Fanny were barely 20 years old.
It must have been a nightmare voyage and I am sure that like most of the Irish who left Ireland during the Famine Years, they and their loved ones suffered greatly at home. Joseph and Fanny arrived in Ontario and settled near family who had arrived much earlier. They were my 2nd great grandparents. They were very poor Catholics and the land they settled on was more swamp than anything else.
So - I have three Irish great-great grandparents (Joseph, Fanny and Jane) and two Irish Great great great grandparents (John & Elizabeth). Out of that mix I get four Irish surnames: Greenlees, Johnstone, McGinnis & Downey.
My husband has many Irish surnames: Jackson & Moynahan from Tipperary, Hogan & Hayden (county not known), Kennedy & Maloney from Kerry, Massey from Wicklow, Montgomery & Graham & Johnson from Fermanagh. I don't know if hubs' Johnson and my Johnson are related. That would be fun to find out!
I hope this Irish blessing worked for all of our Irish ancestors! "May you be in heaven a full half hour before the devil knows you're dead."
March 15, 2019
New Netherland Settlers The Barheit Family
New
Netherland Settlers: The Barheit Family Revealed: A Genealogy of Hans
Coenradt and Barenjte Jans Straetsman, the Immigrant Ancestors of the
Barheit Family of Albany New York
Available on Amazon.com , Amazon.ca
60 pages
8.5" x 11"
The exact date of Hans Coenradt’s arrival in New Netherland is not known but it is most likely he was among the refugees fleeing Recife Brazil in April 1654.
The first record found indicating he was in New Netherland is dated in Albany (Fort Orange) in early December 1655. Sometime between April 1654 and December 1655, Hans arrived in New New Netherland. As New Amsterdam came into view with its gallows and weather beaten wooden houses dominating a raw, windswept landscape, the Barheit family must have had mixed feelings.
New Amsterdam in 1654 was a frontier outpost filled with brawling sailors and rough-looking fur traders. Over fifty grog houses catered to a never-ending stream of men dropping in for a little fun on their way to or from Massachusetts or Virginia.
The Barheit Family Revealed ends speculation as to the origins of Hans and his wife Barentje, as well as providing sources proving the names of their descendants to 3 generations .
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
Available on Amazon.com , Amazon.ca
60 pages
8.5" x 11"
The exact date of Hans Coenradt’s arrival in New Netherland is not known but it is most likely he was among the refugees fleeing Recife Brazil in April 1654.
The first record found indicating he was in New Netherland is dated in Albany (Fort Orange) in early December 1655. Sometime between April 1654 and December 1655, Hans arrived in New New Netherland. As New Amsterdam came into view with its gallows and weather beaten wooden houses dominating a raw, windswept landscape, the Barheit family must have had mixed feelings.
New Amsterdam in 1654 was a frontier outpost filled with brawling sailors and rough-looking fur traders. Over fifty grog houses catered to a never-ending stream of men dropping in for a little fun on their way to or from Massachusetts or Virginia.
The Barheit Family Revealed ends speculation as to the origins of Hans and his wife Barentje, as well as providing sources proving the names of their descendants to 3 generations .
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
March 12, 2019
St Patricks Day AncestryDNA sale!
Great news! If you live in America it's time to order your DNA kit. Ancestry is having one of their biggest sales ever.
St. Patrick's Day Sale: AncestryDNA only $59 Ancestry DNA sale ends at 11:59pm EST on Monday, March 18th. Don't delay - stock up on a few kits at this price, then send to your relatives for testing.
March 11, 2019
Form 30 Border Crossings 1919-1924
Are you struggling to find an ancestor arriving in Canada in the early 1900s?
Between 1919 and 1924, the individual Form 30A was used instead of the passenger list. The use of this form was inconsistent; if you do not find a reference to an immigrant for that time period, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) recommends that you search the passenger lists for those years.
According to LAC "The records were microfilmed in quasi-alphabetical order and the digitized images for Forms 30A (Archived) can be searched in that order in Digitized Microforms (Archived).
You can also search an index to these records on Ancestry in their Border Crossings: From U.S. to Canada, 1908-1935 collection
Between 1919 and 1924, the individual Form 30A was used instead of the passenger list. The use of this form was inconsistent; if you do not find a reference to an immigrant for that time period, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) recommends that you search the passenger lists for those years.
According to LAC "The records were microfilmed in quasi-alphabetical order and the digitized images for Forms 30A (Archived) can be searched in that order in Digitized Microforms (Archived).
You can also search an index to these records on Ancestry in their Border Crossings: From U.S. to Canada, 1908-1935 collection
March 8, 2019
New Netherland Settlers - The Straetsman Sisters
New Netherland Settlers: The Straetsman Sisters Barentje & Teuntje and Their Six Husbands
Authored by Lorine McGinnis Schulze
Available on Amazon.com, Amazon.ca,
8.5" x 11" (21.59 x 27.94 cm)
92 pages
The Straetsman sisters Barentje and Teuntje were from Culemborg Netherlands. In 1630 the West India Company conquered part of Brazil and the colony of New Holland (now present-day Recife) was founded.
Dutch troops were sent to Recife and Olinda in Pernambuco Brazil and no doubt Barentje and Teuntje’s first husbands were among those sent to maintain order. They settled first in Brazil before 1637 and then New Netherland circa 1657.
Descendants of Teuntje Straetsman will find sourced details of Teuntie and her four husbands Jan Meyering, Jueriaen Haf, Tieleman Jacobsz vander Meyen & Gabriel Corbesy.
Descendants of Barentje Straetsman will find sourced details of Barentje and her two husbands Hans Coenradt Barheit and Jacob Janse Gardenier aka Flodder.
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
Available on Amazon.com, Amazon.ca,
8.5" x 11" (21.59 x 27.94 cm)
92 pages
The Straetsman sisters Barentje and Teuntje were from Culemborg Netherlands. In 1630 the West India Company conquered part of Brazil and the colony of New Holland (now present-day Recife) was founded.
Dutch troops were sent to Recife and Olinda in Pernambuco Brazil and no doubt Barentje and Teuntje’s first husbands were among those sent to maintain order. They settled first in Brazil before 1637 and then New Netherland circa 1657.
Descendants of Teuntje Straetsman will find sourced details of Teuntie and her four husbands Jan Meyering, Jueriaen Haf, Tieleman Jacobsz vander Meyen & Gabriel Corbesy.
Descendants of Barentje Straetsman will find sourced details of Barentje and her two husbands Hans Coenradt Barheit and Jacob Janse Gardenier aka Flodder.
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
March 6, 2019
New E-Books Available for Peer & Vollick Families
Readers have been urging me for some time to convert my paperbook genealogy books into E-books. I've resisted because it is challenging to convert an 8.5x11 inch paperback into a smaller E-book version. The documents and photos are not as easy to read in an E-book.
But I spent this past weekend rearranging and resizing documents and photos in one previously published book so that they would display better in an E-book. Then I tested my new file and am pleased to say that I think the results are viable and the documents are still of value to genealogists. I do not want the E-books to suffer in comparison to the larger paperback versions!
So I took the plunge and am happy to announce that all 3 volumes of my book "Van Valkenburg to Vollick" are online and available on Amazon.
Volume 1 From Van Valkenburg to Vollick : The Loyalist Isaac Van Valkenburg aka Vollick and his Vollick & Follick Children (Kindle Edition)
Volume 2 From Van Valkenburg to Vollick : Cornelius Vollick and his Follick and Vollick Descendants to 3 Generations (Kindle Edition)
Volume 3 From Van Valkenburg to Vollick : The Loyalist Storm Follick and his Follick and Vollick descendants in North America (Kindle Edition)
Likewise the first 4 volumes of my 6 volume series "The Peer Family in North America" are also available.
The Peer Family in North America (V1): Jacob & Anne Peer, Immigrants from New Jersey to Upper Canada in 1796. Revised Edition (Kindle Edition)
The Peer Family in North America (V 2): Levi Peer & Elizabeth Marical and their Descendants to 3 Generations (The Peer Family in America) (Kindle Edition)
The Peer Family in North America (V 3): Edward Peer & His Two Wives and their Descendants to 3 Generations (Kindle Edition)
The Peer Family in North America (V4): Philip Peer & his two Wives Ester Dunn and Susan Griniaus and their Descendants to 3 Generations (Kindle Edition)
But I spent this past weekend rearranging and resizing documents and photos in one previously published book so that they would display better in an E-book. Then I tested my new file and am pleased to say that I think the results are viable and the documents are still of value to genealogists. I do not want the E-books to suffer in comparison to the larger paperback versions!
So I took the plunge and am happy to announce that all 3 volumes of my book "Van Valkenburg to Vollick" are online and available on Amazon.
V1: Isaac Vollick, Loyalist |
V2 Cornelius Vollick |
V3 Storm Follick |
Volume 1 From Van Valkenburg to Vollick : The Loyalist Isaac Van Valkenburg aka Vollick and his Vollick & Follick Children (Kindle Edition)
Volume 2 From Van Valkenburg to Vollick : Cornelius Vollick and his Follick and Vollick Descendants to 3 Generations (Kindle Edition)
Volume 3 From Van Valkenburg to Vollick : The Loyalist Storm Follick and his Follick and Vollick descendants in North America (Kindle Edition)
Likewise the first 4 volumes of my 6 volume series "The Peer Family in North America" are also available.
V1 Jacob Peer |
V2 Levi Peer |
V3 Edward Peer |
The Peer Family in North America (V1): Jacob & Anne Peer, Immigrants from New Jersey to Upper Canada in 1796. Revised Edition (Kindle Edition)
The Peer Family in North America (V 2): Levi Peer & Elizabeth Marical and their Descendants to 3 Generations (The Peer Family in America) (Kindle Edition)
The Peer Family in North America (V 3): Edward Peer & His Two Wives and their Descendants to 3 Generations (Kindle Edition)
The Peer Family in North America (V4): Philip Peer & his two Wives Ester Dunn and Susan Griniaus and their Descendants to 3 Generations (Kindle Edition)
March 4, 2019
Where to Find Obscure Genealogy Records
How
many of us search the more obvious sources, don't find what we are looking for, then are stuck not knowing
where else to look for that elusive ancestor?
Obvious sources are census records, birth records, marriage records, land records, death records, passenger lists, and newspapers. Many of these basic records are found on Ancestry.com But are there other sources we can use?
There are also naturalization records, passport records, military records, cemetery records, almshouse and poorhouse records and more. Many are found online for free, others are pay-to-view.
What Other Genealogy Records Are Out There?
It may surprise you to know that there are many valuable genealogy records that are less well known. I'm talking about education records, medical records, institution records, tax lists and so on. But there's even another layer of overlooked records that many people miss completely.
Here are three that I find incredibly valuable but often overlooked.
Coffin plates Find ancestors in this wonderful genealogy resource at Ancestors at Rest in hundreds of coffin plates listed (with photographs)
Memorial Cards & Funeral Cards Find ancestors in this wonderful genealogy resource at Ancestors at Rest
Ledger books, Account books, Admission Registers Ancestors at Rest has dozens of free ledger books online from N. America (mostly USA)
Obvious sources are census records, birth records, marriage records, land records, death records, passenger lists, and newspapers. Many of these basic records are found on Ancestry.com But are there other sources we can use?
There are also naturalization records, passport records, military records, cemetery records, almshouse and poorhouse records and more. Many are found online for free, others are pay-to-view.
What Other Genealogy Records Are Out There?
It may surprise you to know that there are many valuable genealogy records that are less well known. I'm talking about education records, medical records, institution records, tax lists and so on. But there's even another layer of overlooked records that many people miss completely.
Here are three that I find incredibly valuable but often overlooked.
Coffin plates Find ancestors in this wonderful genealogy resource at Ancestors at Rest in hundreds of coffin plates listed (with photographs)
Coffin Plate of Peter Banta died 1889 |
Memorial Cards & Funeral Cards Find ancestors in this wonderful genealogy resource at Ancestors at Rest
Edith Markham Memorial Card |
Ledger books, Account books, Admission Registers Ancestors at Rest has dozens of free ledger books online from N. America (mostly USA)
Ledger Book dated 1856 |
March 1, 2019
Lodewyck Cornelis Post New Netherland Settler
New Netherland Settlers: Lodewyck Cornelis Post & His Wife Agnietje Bonen
by Lorine McGinnis Schulze
Available on Amazon.com or Amazon.ca
8.5" x 11" (21.59 x 27.94 cm)
84 pages
Sometime between October 1647 and July 1652, Lodewyck Cornelils Post, his wife Agnietje Bonen, and their children left Amsterdam Holland to settle in New Netherland (New York). Research into Naarden Holland church records has revealed Lodewyck’s birth and his parents’ marriage in that city.
When Lodewyck and his family arrived, New Amsterdam’s population was just over 600 people and it was growing rapidly. New Amsterdam’s gabled homes, the Dutch language being spoken, and Dutch laws in place would have offered comfort to newly arrived Lodewyck and Agnietje.
Court records in New Amsterdam (New York City) reveal 20 years of Lodewyck’s involvement in various cases. Often he was being taken to court for money owed to others in the community. Lodewyck was also involved in attempts to protect his daughter Belitje from her abusive husband.
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
Available on Amazon.com or Amazon.ca
8.5" x 11" (21.59 x 27.94 cm)
84 pages
Sometime between October 1647 and July 1652, Lodewyck Cornelils Post, his wife Agnietje Bonen, and their children left Amsterdam Holland to settle in New Netherland (New York). Research into Naarden Holland church records has revealed Lodewyck’s birth and his parents’ marriage in that city.
When Lodewyck and his family arrived, New Amsterdam’s population was just over 600 people and it was growing rapidly. New Amsterdam’s gabled homes, the Dutch language being spoken, and Dutch laws in place would have offered comfort to newly arrived Lodewyck and Agnietje.
Court records in New Amsterdam (New York City) reveal 20 years of Lodewyck’s involvement in various cases. Often he was being taken to court for money owed to others in the community. Lodewyck was also involved in attempts to protect his daughter Belitje from her abusive husband.
See the full list of available New Netherland settlers books
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