Discover your inside story with AncestryDNA®
Showing posts with label Criminals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Criminals. Show all posts

December 26, 2018

DNA and Cold Cases

I'm sure most of you have been hearing or reading about DNA being used to solve cold cases.

Genealogists are being called in to help trace family trees using the DNA taken from forensic evidence. They then look for matches using GedMatch which is a free tool where anyone can upload their DNA results.

Once a match is found, detectives can focus on family members connected to that match or matches.

There are two opposing opinions on this somewhat controversial new tool of course. I think it's a fascinating use of DNA and so helpful to law enforcement.

Imagine taking a killer off the streets and putting him/her somewhere where he/she can't hurt anyone else. Imagine the relief and feeling of closure of family members who finally know who hurt or murdered a love one.

Some think this is an intrusion and disagree with the blind searching which ends up matching people who are not suspects but are connected to them through DNA.  In other words you could find that you match a criminal - a distant cousin, someone you don't know, someone you do know.....

Because of the controversy, GedMatch now has a warning when a user logs in.

"April 28, 2018 While the database was created for genealogical research, it is important that GEDmatch participants understand the possible uses of their DNA, including identification of relatives that have committed crimes or were victims of crimes. If you are concerned about non-genealogical uses of your DNA, you should not upload your DNA to the database and/or you should remove DNA that has already been uploaded. Users may delete their registration/profile and associated DNA and GEDCOM resources."

Personally my opinion is if someone I'm related to commits a crime, they deserve to face whatever our justice system deals out. I would be glad if my DNA helped bring them to justice, and gave closure to a family.

In any case, here's an interesting article talking about five cold cases that were solved using DNA.

Genealogists Turn to Cousins’ DNA and Family Trees to Crack Five More Cold Cases

August 10, 2018

Criminal Assize Clerk criminal indictment files 1853-1929

Criminal Assize Clerk criminal indictment files, 1853-1929
 Following is a list of Defendants in Waterloo County, the charges brought against them and the year. This is an index only, for full details you must consult RG 22-392 at the Archives of Ontario. These are not online, and are not available on ILL (InterLibraryLoan). You have to search in person at the Archives of Ontario.

It might be easier for you to find what you need to get the full record on a person of interest, by using the links at Olive Tree Genealogy's Special Collections in Ontario page. Look for the link to Archives Descriptive Database

1. Defendant: Deffge, Joachim; Charged with Manslaughter (shooting of thief): Waterloo County 1860
2. Defendant: Doering, Anna; Charged with Larceny: Waterloo County 1860
3. Defendant: Witzel, John alias Donnewerth, Geo.; Charged with Forgery: Waterloo County 1860
4. Defendant: Kolb, Dilman; Charged with Indecent assault (with intent): Waterloo County 1881
5. Defendant: Kress, Henry; Charged with Forgery and uttering a forged order: Waterloo County 1882
6. Defendant: Lowell, Charles; Charged with Inciting and attempting to induce J.C. McEwan to commit perjury; Subornation of perjury: Waterloo County 1882
7. Defendant: Mann, Charles Edwin; Charged with Misdemeanour in refusing to support his wife Mary Ellen Mann: Waterloo County 1882
8. Defendant: Markle, Isaac Brock; Charged with Forgery and uttering a forged note (2 counts); Forgery and uttering a forged note prev. conviction: Waterloo County 1882
9. Defendant: Flaherty, Dennis; Charged with Forging a telegram and uttering same under 32-33 Vict. cap. 19, sec 45: Waterloo County 1883
10. Defendant: Kennedy, Joseph; Charged with Perjury: Waterloo County 1883
11. Defendant: Noegel, John; Charged with Burglary and Larceny (2 counts); Larceny (1 count): Waterloo County 1883
12. Defendant: Campbell, Colin; Charged with Assaulting a constable in discharge of his duty: Waterloo County 1889
13. Defendant: McEachon, Archibald; Charged with Embezzlement; Appropriating a promissory note in contravention of sec 85 of the Larceny Act: Waterloo County 1883
14. Defendant: Delian, Thomas (Dillion); Charged with Malicious wounding: Waterloo County 1891
15. Defendant: Pinschenant, Joseph (Pinchnut); Charged with Bigamy: Waterloo County 1892
16. Defendant: Reinhart, Martin; Charged with Murder: Waterloo County 1892
17. Defendant: Stenobough, William D.; Charged with Indecent Assault: Waterloo County 1892
18. Defendant: Geasell, Caspar; Charged with Indecent Assault: Waterloo County 1893
19. 4 Defendant: Graham, Benjamin; Charged with Rape: Waterloo County 1894
20. Defendant: Johnston, Robert; Charged with Escape from lawful custody: Waterloo County 1894
21. Defendant: Leathorn, Thomas; Charged with Theft: Waterloo County 1895
22. Defendant: Oppertsheiser, Henry; Charged with Seduction; Illicit intercourse: Waterloo County 1895
23. Defendant: Rappke, Frederick; Charged with Wounding with intent to Murder: Waterloo County 1895
24. Defendant: Przeggoda, August; Charged with Wounding with intent to Murder: Waterloo County 1895
25. Defendant: Carter, John; Charged with Rape: Waterloo County 1896
26. Defendant: Kearney; Charge unknown: Waterloo County 1896
27. Defendant: Kurschinski, Auguste; Charged with Murder: Waterloo County 1896
28. Defendant: Allison, James; Charged with Murder: Waterloo County 1897
29. Defendant: Lyons, Albert Edward; Charged with Theft: Waterloo County 1898
30. Defendant: Eisenmenger, Adam; Charged with Rape; Having illicit connection with girl above 14 and under 16: Waterloo County 1900
31. Defendant: Heiman, Frank; Charged with False Pretenses; Conspiracy: Waterloo County 1901
32. Defendant: Kipper, Martha; Charged with False Pretenses; Conspiracy: Waterloo County 1901
33. Defendant: Walsh, Edward; Charged with Defamatory Libel (Victim C.P.R.): Waterloo County 1901
34. Defendant: Seibert, Milton; Charged with Theft: Waterloo County 1902
35. Defendant: Jenkins, Warren H.; Charged with Forgery (2 counts): Waterloo County 1905
36. Defendant: Meyers, John; Charged with Manslaughter (Street Railway accident): Waterloo County 1905
37. Defendant: Kress, Walter; Charged with Rape (Not guilty by reason of insanity): Waterloo County 1905
38. Defendant: Radigan, Martin; Charged with Indecent assault: Waterloo County 1905
39. Defendant: Johnston, William; Charged with Carnal knowledge of girl under sixteen: Waterloo County 1906
40. Defendant: George, Ivan; Charged with Unlawfully did attempt to discharge a loaded revolver at one Rico Petro with intent to Murder: Waterloo County 1907
41. Defendant: Gesinghaus, Adolph; Charged with Buggery: Waterloo County 1907
42. Defendant: Heuser, William; Charged with Murder; Assault causing actual bodily harm: Waterloo County 1907
43. Defendant: Reitz, William; Charged with Murder; Assault causing actual bodily harm: Waterloo County 1907
44. Defendant: Connell, John; Charged with Rape: Waterloo County 1908
45. Defendant: McCullough, Milton; Charged with Carnal knowledge of girl under 14 cc 301 (different victim from other McCullough case): Waterloo County 1908
46. Defendant: McCullough, Milton; Charged with Seduction (sec 211), Carnal knowledge under 14 (sec 301) (different victim from other McCullough case): Waterloo County 1908
47. Defendant: McDowall, Thomas; Charged with Seduction under 16 (sec 211), Indecent Assault (sec 292): Waterloo County 1909
48. Defendant: Shoemaker, Austin; Charged with Theft: Waterloo County 1913
49. Defendant: Flood, William; Charged with Rape; Attempted Rape: Waterloo County 1913
50. Defendant: Harris, Charles; Charged with Receiving stolen goods knowing them to be stolen; Conspiracy with John Boyd to defraud: Waterloo County 1916
51. Defendant: Harris, Samuel; Charged with Receiving stolen goods knowing them to be stolen; Conspiracy with John Boyd to defraud: Waterloo County 1916
52. Defendant: Meyer, Walter; Charged with Sedition: Waterloo County 1916
53. Defendant: Bowman, Harvey M.; Charged with Municipal Corruption: Waterloo County 1917
54. Defendant: Bricknell, Harvey E.; Charged with Theft (7 counts): Waterloo County 1917
55. Defendant: Hawkins, Basil; Charged with Receiving stolen goods: Waterloo County 1917
56. Defendant: Lowe, Wilson; Charged with Abduction (both)(2 counts, 2 victims); Seduction (Lowe); Carnal knowledge (Davis): Waterloo County 1917
57. Defendant: Davis, Roy; Charged with Abduction (both)(2 counts, 2 victims); Seduction (Lowe); Carnal knowledge (Davis): Waterloo County 1917
58. Defendant: McIntosh, William; Charged with Traversed to 1918 according to letter - charge given: Waterloo County 1917
59. Defendant: Meyer, Walter; Charged with Sedition; Assaulting a Peace Officer (See also 1916): Waterloo County 1917
60. Defendant: Smith, Roy; Charged with Resisting a Peace Officer: Waterloo County 1917
61. Defendant: Campbell, A.B.; Charged with Defamatory Libel (sec 334): Waterloo County 1918
62. Defendant: Exner, August; Charged with Rape (sec 299): Waterloo County 1918
63. Defendant: Gerbig, Chas.; Charged with Murder (Not guilty by reason of insanity): Waterloo County 1918
64. Defendant: Pfeffer, Theresa; Charged with Perjury (sec 174): Waterloo County 1918
65. Defendant: Bolduc, William A.; Charged with Manslaughter (Motor Vehicle): Waterloo County 1919
66. Defendant: Charniboy, Tony; Charged with Reckless and negligent driving: Waterloo County 1919
67. Defendant: Freeman, Paul; Charged with Reckless driving (sec 285): Waterloo County 1919
68. Defendant: Stefancov, Teodarovich; Charged with Attempted Rape: Waterloo County 1919
69. Defendant: Stotare, Andrew; Charged with Shooting with intent to Murder: Waterloo County 1919
70. Defendant: Savino, Tony; Charge unknown: Waterloo County 1920
71. Defendant: Voll, Leo; Charged with Attempted Murder: Waterloo County 1920
72. Defendant: Karley, Hazel; Charged with Manslaughter: Waterloo County 1921
73. Defendant: Martin, Albert; Charged with Manslaughter: Waterloo County 1921
74. Defendant: Ahrens, Carl; Charged with Murder: Waterloo County 1922
75. Defendant: Jones, Arthur; Charged with Armed Robbery: Waterloo County 1922
76. Defendant: Hallman, Oscar; Charged with Manslaughter; Wilful neglect (of child): Waterloo County 1923
77. Defendant: Hallman, Edna; Charged with Manslaughter; Wilful neglect (of child): Waterloo County 1923
78. Defendant: Kawalski, Stanley, et al.; Charged with Rape: Waterloo County 1923
79. Defendant: Bordman, Nelson; Charged with Manslaughter: Waterloo County 1924
80. Defendant: Bowman, Lorne; Charged with Murder: Waterloo County 1924
81. Defendant: Bricknell, Harvey; Charged with Attempted Murder: Waterloo County 1924
82. Defendant: Trafford, George; Charged with Rape: Waterloo County 1924
83. Defendant: Hannaford, Clayton; Charged with Manslaughter: Waterloo County 1927
84. Defendant: Weyman, John; Charged with Manslaughter: Waterloo County 1928
85. Defendant: Marshall, Lorne; Charged with Manslaughter: Waterloo County 1929
Blacksheep Ancestors find an ancestor in prison records, lists of executions, pirates and more ​

August 3, 2018

Wellington Co. Criminal Assize Clerk criminal indictment files

Criminal Assize Clerk criminal indictment files, 1853-1929

Following is a list of Defendants in Wellington County, the charges brought against them and the year. This is an index only, for full details consult RG 22-392 at the Archives of Ontario. These are not online, and are not available on ILL (InterLibraryLoan). You have to search in person at the Archives of Ontario.

It might be easier for you to find what you need to get the full record on a person of interest, by using the links at Olive Tree Genealogy's Special Collections in Ontario page. Look for the link to Archives Descriptive Database
  1. Alexander, William J.; Charged with Criminal Negligence: Wellington County
  2. Allen, Cyrus; Charged with Perjury: Wellington County
  3. Beardsley, Cyrus B.; Charged with Arson: Wellington County
  4. Bedard, John et al.; Charged with Manslaughter (NOTE: Jail Governor assaulted
  5. during escape attempt - LATER DIED of injuries): Wellington County
  6. Beisel, Nellie; Charged with Murder: Wellington County
  7. Bingham, Frank; Charged with Seduction: Wellington County
  8. Blake, John et al.; Charged with Assault; Robbery with violence: Wellington County
  9. Braiden, James; Charged with Riot and Assault: Wellington County
  10. Bunyan, John; Charged with Destroying for a fraudulent purpose a valuable security:
  11. Wellington County
  12. Burgess, James; Charged with Horse stealing: Wellington County
  13. Burgman, Albert B.; Charged with Criminal Negligence: Wellington County
  14. Burke, A.L. et al.; Charged with Conspiracy: Wellington County
  15. Canfield, Patrick; Charged with Attempt to have Carnal Knowledge: Wellington County
  16. Canfield, Patrick; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  17. Carriere or Cariere, George; Charged with Shooting with Intent to Murder: Wellington County
  18. Cartledge, John; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  19. Cass, John; Charged with Manslaughter; Assault: Wellington County
  20. Cassidy, William; Charged with Embezzlement: Wellington County
  21. Chambers, Thomas; Charged with Larceny (2 counts each): Wellington County
  22. Clarke, Wilfred R.; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  23. Clarke, William; Charged with Conspiracy to prevent public justice: Wellington County
  24. Cooper, Henry; Charged with Horse stealing; Larceny of a Chattel: Wellington County
  25. Cooper, James; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  26. Coughlin, James; Charged with Assault causing actual bodily harm: Wellington County
  27. Coutts, William; Charged with Murder (not guilty by reason of insanity): Wellington County
  28. Cudney, Epsie (Female); Charged with Uttering forged notes (2 counts): Wellington County
  29. Dewitt, George; Charged with Carnally knowing a girl under 14 years: Wellington County
  30. Dingman, Peter; Charged with Seduction: Wellington County
  31. Douglass, George; Charged with Embezzlement: Wellington County
  32. Dowling, John; Charged with Assault: Wellington County
  33. Dudley, Eliza; Charged with Concealment of birth: Wellington County
  34. Elliott, Albert; Charged with Cattle Stealing: Wellington County
  35. Elliott, Thomas; Charged with Cattle Stealing: Wellington County
  36. Field, Robert; Charged with Larceny (2 counts each): Wellington County
  37. Field, Robert; Charged with Larceny: Wellington County
  38. Fischer, James; Charged with Attempting to commit Rape: Wellington County
  39. Fischer, James; Charged with Indecent Assault: Wellington County
  40. Fleming, Mathew et al.; Charged with Criminal Negligence: Wellington County
  41. Foley, John; Charged with Defamatory Libel: Wellington County
  42. Forrestill, Philip; Charged with Forgery and Uttering: Wellington County
  43. Garner, Benjamin; Charged with Embezzlement: Wellington County
  44. George, Earl; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  45. Gerrie, Peter; Charged with Perjury: Wellington County
  46. Gilbert, Richard; Charged with Seducing a girl between fourteen and sixteen years:
  47. Wellington County
  48. Giovannizzo, James et al.; Charged with Murder: Wellington County
  49. Girvin, Thomas; Charged with Rape; Administering of a drug to commit an Indictable
  50. Offence: Wellington County
  51. Goetz, Charles; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  52. Goings, Victor; Charged with Attempt to Commit Rape: Wellington County
  53. Golden, James; Charged with Conspiracy to prevent public justice: Wellington County
  54. Goodrich, Rhemus; Charged with Uttering: Wellington County
  55. Grand Trunk Railway; Charged with Common Nuisance: Wellington County
  56. Gray, Samuel; Charged with Arson (See also Morgan-1880): Wellington County
  57. Grimshaw, Thomas; Charged with Perjury: Wellington County
  58. Grisch, Charles; Charged with Indecent Assault: Wellington County
  59. Guelph, City of; Charged with Maintaining a Common Nuisance: Wellington County
  60. Guelph, Municipal Corp. of; Charged with Maintaining a Nuisance: Wellington County
  61. Hamill, Thomas; Charged with Obtaining a chattel by False Pretenses: Wellington County
  62. Hammond, William; Charged with Assault: Wellington County
  63. Hanlon, William; Charged with Forgery (2 counts): Wellington County
  64. Harold, Edward; Charged with Arson: Wellington County
  65. Harvey, William H.; Charged with Murder (Three victims but only one case tried):
  66. Wellington County
  67. Hawkins, James; Charged with Forgery: Wellington County
  68. Hewitt, Isaac; Charged with Forcible Entry (See also Watson - 1881): Wellington County
  69. Hill, Thomas; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  70. Hornbostle, Edward; Charged with Assault with intent to commit rape: Wellington County
  71. Howes, Conrad; Charged with Uttering (3 counts): Wellington County
  72. Hunt, James; Charged with Break, Enter and Stealing,: Wellington County
  73. Ibbotson, Robert; Charged with Larceny: Wellington County
  74. Jackson, Harvey; Charged with Criminal Negligence: Wellington County
  75. Johnston, William; Charged with Larceny: Wellington County
  76. Keating, Alexander; Charged with Manslaughter; Assault: Wellington County
  77. Keleher, Richard; Charged with Uttering (3 counts): Wellington County
  78. Kelly, Patrick; Charged with Stealing Cattle (See also Myles- 1880): Wellington County
  79. Kennry, Thomas; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  80. Kenny, Thomas (Jr.); Charged with Malicious injury to real property: Wellington County
  81. Kilpatrick, David C.; Charged with Forgery (4 counts): Wellington County
  82. Kinsman, Daniel; Charged with Conspiracy: Wellington County
  83. Kinsman, Daniel; Charged with Conspiracy: Wellington County
  84. Krantz, Fred; Charged with Incest: Wellington County
  85. Legaro, Tony; Charged with Murder: Wellington County
  86. Leich, Hubert; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  87. Loker, Margaret; Charged with Murder: Wellington County
  88. Loughran, Colonel; Charged with Concealment of birth: Wellington County
  89. Lovell, William John; Charged with Horse stealing (2 counts); Larceny: Wellington County
  90. Lowry, Richard; Charged with Horse stealing; Larceny of a Chattel: Wellington County
  91. Madill, Elmer; Charged with Arson; Criminal Conspiracy: Wellington County
  92. Madill, John Byron; Charged with Arson; Criminal Conspiracy: Wellington County
  93. Madill, John Byron; Charged with False Pretenses: Wellington County
  94. Madill, John Byron; Charged with Perjury: Wellington County
  95. McCall, William; Charged with Endangering safety of travellers on Railway:
  96. Wellington County
  97. McCarthy, Edward; Charged with Fraud: Wellington County
  98. McCorvie, Bert; Charged with Criminal Negligence: Wellington County
  99. McDermott, Jeremiah; Charged with Larceny and Embezzlement: Wellington County
  100. McGrath, Thomas; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  101. McKnight, William; Charged with Perjury: Wellington County
  102. McShane, Frank; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  103. Milligan, Alexander; Charged with Shop Breaking: Wellington County
  104. Mills, McKenzie; Charged with Forgery: Wellington County
  105. Mitchell, Henry; Charged with Wounding with intent: Wellington County
  106. Morgan, John; Charged with Arson (See also Gray-1880): Wellington County
  107. Myles, George; Charged with Stealing Cattle (3 counts) (See also Kelly - 1880):
  108. Wellington County
  109. Nelson, Robert; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  110. Nichol, John James; Charged with Robbery attended with violence: Wellington County
  111. O'Connor, James; Charged with Abusing girl under 14 years (less than 11 years):
  112. Wellington County
  113. O'Donnel, James; Charged with Assaulting a Police Officer: Wellington County
  114. O'Keefe, John; Charged with Burglary; Larceny: Wellington County
  115. Paddock, George; Charged with Seduction under Promise of Marriage: Wellington County
  116. Peavoy, Joseph; Charged with Arson: Wellington County
  117. Portatelli, Guiseppe; Charged with Murder: Wellington County
  118. Powley, William; Charged with Perjury: Wellington County
  119. Price, Martin; Charged with Burglary: Wellington County
  120. Purcell, John; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  121. Ragan; Charged with Housebreaking: Wellington County
  122. Ray, Gladstone; Charged with Murder: Wellington County
  123. Reid, Mark; Charged with Breaching Rail Road Rules (Train Wreck and Death):
  124. Wellington County
  125. Roberts, Charles; Charged with Murder (Not guilty by reason of Insanity): Wellington County
  126. Roberts, Samuel; Charged with Perjury; Disobedience of Statute: Wellington County
  127. Royce, Frederick; Charged with Conspiracy: Wellington County
  128. Royce, Frederick; Charged with Conspiracy: Wellington County
  129. Searle, William; Charged with Seduction: Wellington County
  130. Sherwood, Eleazar; Charged with Forgery (3 counts): Wellington County
  131. Soden, Robert; Charged with Larceny: Wellington County
  132. Steinberg, Samuel; Charged with Theft: Wellington County
  133. Stewart, Alexander; Charged with Speaking Seditious Words: Wellington County
  134. Stone, Mary; Charged with Larceny: Wellington County
  135. Strome, George; Charged with Causing death by furious driving and other wilful misconduct:
  136. Wellington County
  137. Swift, George Edward; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  138. Thompson, Joseph; Charged with Breaching Rail Road Rules (Train Wreck and Death):
  139. Wellington County
  140. Thompson, Richard; Charged with Having possession of explosives with
  141. intention to injure property: Wellington County
  142. Turner, George; Charged with Unlawful wounding: Wellington County
  143. Walker, Charles S.; Charged with Obtaining Money by False Pretenses: Wellington County
  144. Walker, James; Charged with Arson: Wellington County
  145. Watson, Adam et al.; Charged with Forcible Entry and Detainer
  146. (See also Hewitt- 1881): Wellington County
  147. Wilkie, Thomas; Charged with Rape; Indecent Assault: Wellington County
  148. Williams, Edward; Charged with Horse Stealing: Wellington County
  149. Williams, James; Charged with Attempted Rape: Wellington County
  150. Williams, James; Charged with Larceny (of copper tubes): Wellington County
  151. Williams, Rainer; Charged with Rape: Wellington County
  152. Wilson, Peter; Charged with Manslaughter: Wellington County
  153. Wright, William; Charged with Steal registered Letter: Wellington County
  154. Young, Robert; Charged with Receiving stolen Goods: Wellington County
  155. Zinger, Joseph; Charged with Murder: Wellington County

August 3, 2015

Got Blacksheep Ancestors? Join the PhD Study


The site owner tells visitors that a Criminal Record exits to bring together resources for the study of the history of crime in Britain and Ireland. There are also links to Canada and USA resources. Historians and genealogists are being called upon to participate in a survey if they have an ancestor who was involved in some way with criminal records, either as a victim or an instigator.

"I am interested in hearing from anyone who has utilised online resources to further their understanding of the history of crime: genealogists, student, teachers, authors, playwrights, historians etc.   If your ancestor or the subject of your research was recorded as part of a court, prison or other record relating to crime please do get in touch."
Why not take a few minutes to fill out the surveys?

I have completed one ancestor for this survey but between my husband and myself we have dozens who were were involved in court proceedings! I will be creating a list of all our blacksheep ancestors for another blog post so please do watch for it in the next couple of days. I'll be hoping to see my readers list their blacksheep ancestors.

And if you have not visited my son's website Blacksheep Ancestors please take a peek!

June 22, 2015

Building An Ancestor's Face from DNA Could be Possible One Day

I love new technology! Can you imagine one day perhaps being able to reconstruct the faces of our ancestors from DNA? Don't scoff. It may be a reality. 

Scientists have been using a technique called "molecular photo fitting" to reconstruct faces of criminals, based on genetic markers from their DNA.

In a BBC series called Catching History's Criminals: The Forensics Story, this technology offers the prospect of generating a face from nothing more than a few cells. In the Forensic world this means that a few cells of DNA left at the scene of a crime would allow the criminal's face to be reconstructed. 

In an experiment the face of Surgeon Gabriel Weston was reconstructed using nothing more than DNA from her saliva. It's a pretty uncanny likeness and you can see the results at Building the face of a criminal from DNA on BBC News.